UK drone rules
What you need to fly legally in the UK, in plain English, with links to the official CAA pages.
Do you need to register?
There are two separate registrations with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). A Flyer ID proves you passed the free online theory test. An Operator ID is for the person responsible for the drone, and it goes on a label on the drone itself.
| Your drone | Flyer ID | Operator ID |
|---|---|---|
| Under 100 g | Not required (recommended) | Not required |
| 100 g to under 250 g, no camera | Required | Optional |
| 100 g to under 250 g, with a camera | Required | Required |
| 250 g or more | Required | Required |
In practice, that means almost every camera drone needs both. You must be 18 or over to get an Operator ID. If a younger pilot owns the drone, a parent or guardian registers as the operator, and the young pilot gets their own Flyer ID. Operator IDs are renewed every year. Register at the CAA's official registration service.
UK class marks
New drones sold in the UK from 1 January 2026 must carry a UK class mark, from UK0 to UK6. The mark tells you which rules apply. Drones bought before then usually have no class mark, so you follow the rules for their weight instead. Drones with an EU C-class mark can be flown as the equivalent UK class until 31 December 2027.
Remote ID
Since 1 January 2026, drones with a UK1, UK2 or UK3 class mark must fly with Remote ID switched on. It broadcasts basic identification while you fly.
The key flying rules
- Stay below 120 m (about 400 ft) above the ground.
- Keep your drone in sight at all times. If you fly FPV with goggles, you need an observer next to you who can see it.
- Keep away from people and built-up areas. Heavier drones must keep further away. The exact distances depend on your drone's weight and class.
- Check airspace before every flight. Airports and other restricted zones are off limits without permission.
- Night flying: the Drone Code asks for a green flashing light on your drone when you fly at night.
- Respect privacy. Think about what your camera can see, and don't record people without good reason.
Flying for work
Paid jobs, larger drones and flying close to people can need extra qualifications such as the A2 Certificate of Competence, or operational permissions from the CAA. Read the CAA's flying drones for work guidance before you take on a job.